Usenet & Mailing Lists Lore Version 0.13: March 2009 |
|
Usenet is not the real world. Main USENET Topics Related Topics |
|
|
Usenet. Ah, yes, usenet, I remember... many many years ago, back
in the winner of ninety-two, before the commercial invaders
transformed the web in a tasteless soup, there already existed a
global system of thousands of interest-based boards, called
"newsgroups," that offered instant access to information and online
community, as well as a quite effective system for trading
executables, documents, sound and picture files: Usenet.
Usenet still exists, but it has largely faded into relative
obscurity -proportionally- since the rise of the Web in the
mid-'90s. Its exact proportions are anybody's guess, but it is
calculated that the number of peple using Usenet (were 15-20 millions back in
2002) is only a quarter of the number of people using
PRIVATE messageboards around the world (60-80 millions in 2002).
These relative proportions shouldn't have changed much.
Most young readers have probably never even heard of Usenet. But
that is a mistake: many of those that do post on Usenet are hugely
informed, bright and opinionated netiziens. A good guide for
beginners is Uzi Paz' usenet
access guide.
Usenet will give you an incredible mass of micro-information, with
mostly very useful results, especially for seeking, combing,
klebing and stalking purposes. In fact the importance of usenet as
huge repository of files, programs and ideas is so staggering that
it does not wonder me that the big commercial powers of the web are
actively trying to AVOID people using it.
Keep in mind -however- that usenet searching can be VERY
time-consuming, and that some special skills are needed to perform
it with an high degree of effectiveness.
To access 'correctly' usenet you should use news
reader software which provides a convenient user interface
in order to list, track and display the articles you may be
interested in. The same software also allows composing and
submitting new articles, should you want to contribute (or lure or
troll). All you need to know is the newsserver machine name, which
you will use to configure appropriately your software. There are
many free versions of news reader software, moreover a news reader
is built into many Internet Browsers. One of the best news readers
is, imo, nomadnews, that has unfortunately a
25 days ~ limited use protection so
simple that even a kid could bypass it (which also means that
you'll easily find hundreds of "ready made cracks" for it all
around the web... tsch tsch... when will programmers learn
how to protect better
their appz?).
Nomadnews' advantage is that it will automatically "reconstruct"
multipart postings into one single file (which is of great use when
downloading huge software applications, films, music and so
on).
To peruse usenet, you must access a news server, which is nothing
else than a computer system which provides shared storage for
Usenet articles. Usenet must use "shared storage" because its total
volume is truly HUGE. Instead of requiring each reader to obtain
and store 200,000 articles in 2 GBytes per day, the articles can be
kept in a central location and thus can be "shared" by many
readers.
This sharing works in the following way: when you request to read
an article, a copy is sent from the server to your news reader.
After you read the first article and move onto the next, the copy
is usually discarded, so it does not take up space on your
computer.
In most cases, news servers are accessed using the Internet, but
they can be accessed over a LAN, if such a news server exists on
the LAN.
Note that most internet service subscribtions include access to a
news server which you can use for free. In order to make profit,
many news servers are not open to the general public (ahem... in
theory :-) in fact in recent years they have been more and
more commercially "bastardized" for exclusive use by
"customers".
I will list here various links that you can use to peruse usenet
and to access usenet "on the fly" during your queries.
Be aware of some typical usenet "quirks": Each server has ONLY A
PART of the total articles. Your news reader can only display
articles which are present on the news server you access. If an
article is not present on the server, it is because either that
article has never arrived at your server,
or it has been cancelled, or else it
has expired.
Because there is a limited amount of storage on a local news
server, articles "must" expire. But fortunately, the accumulated
body of information of Usenet is not lost: There are a number of
WWW sites which archive and index Usenet articles. Thus you can
retrieve posts which have expired (or perhaps had not even arrived)
at your local news server.
Instead of asking a question in a news group, you can use the
Usenet archives to retrieve articles which discussed your question
long ago.
By searching first and posting questions only if you find no
answers, everyone will be much happier (this is valid for
messageboards as well, btw :-)
Searching first you will get an answer faster. You don't have to
wait for your message to reach the far corners of the world. You
don't have to rely on someone nice enough to write a reply. Perhaps
those in the know aren't listening right now, even if they answered
the same question in depth in the past.
Searching offers an added advantage: you
will also find the groups which have an interest in your topic. Do
not underestimate it. So if you cannot find the answer in the
archived messages, you will have a good starting place to ask
questions.
A final word of WARNING: there are a series of anonymity concerns
that you should consider when posting on usenet. Visit my
[anonymity] section or
read directly my [When posting on Usenet] snippet.
We will examine'general' newsgroups repositories, but remember that
there are also many 'specific' usenet
repositories (which are of course time-limited). For
instance, say, the slick Austrian small 15-days repository for
[software reversing
newsgroups] or -as Giglio points in
his '[Zen of porn-images searching]' some huge 10-days repositories for all sort of
erotic (and non-erotic) newsgroups à la Guba.
See [the importance of names] to understand why these repositories can be QUITE
useful, just delivering you all the necessary 'angles' (and names)
for your searches and queries... even in those rare cases where you
should not manage to get inside them for good simply guessing, finding or
passwording your
entrance :-).
Ach... I almost forgot... THIS interesting attempt to create a
[Usenet 2]
could help you understand some of the topics involved...
|
Name
|
Platform
|
NZB Support
|
License
|
Comment
|
Windows & GNU/Linux
|
Yes
|
Freeware |
One of the better freeware binary leechers. It's one drawback is the database corrupts on groups with a large amount of headers. This is being fixed in BNR3 by porting to the database to sqlite. | |
Windows
|
Yes
|
Shareware
|
One of the only clients capable of managing header downloads in the millions. While being one of the most capable binary downloaders, this client is malware. So if you plan to use it, make sure you block its outgoing to anything but your news server. | |
Windows
|
Yes
(Mostly) |
Freeware
|
"GrabIt is worth mentioning. It is not quite on par with Newsleecher, perhaps (the "large header bug" which I have yet to reproduce), but it is free and mostly NZB compliant. And unlike Newsleecher one is not required to edit one's host file to circumvent the callback feature. Unfortunately, editing the hosts file breaks the "Super Search" function. It's too bad the developer started charging for the search function (search w/o downloading the headers)" (Kuririn) | |
Windows
|
No
|
Freeware
|
A freeware client that is mostly suited to reading
text posts, but is also suited to light binary downloading such as
JPG's. "Xnews is quite capable of handling heavy binary downloading, and it is, I think, the finest client available, for whatever that's worth. I swear by it, for whatever that's worth" (Kuririn) |
|
Windows & GNU/Linux
|
No
|
Freeware (GPL) | nget is a command line nntp file grabber If used with external scripting languages such as BASH or PERL, can become a powerful automated robot. |
|
Name
|
Platform
|
License
|
Comment
|
Windows
|
Freeware
|
NZB-O-Matic is an easy to use, free, multi-server usenet NZB download program. | |
GNU/Linux & UNIX Variants
|
Freeware (GPL)
|
A command-line based binary newsgrabber for Linux, Unix and MacOS X supporting nzb-files. |
|
[USENET Search Engines] [Mailing List Search Engines]
|
Binary Search Engines
[BinSearch] [Binaries.nl] [NewzSearch] [Issociate]
NFO Search Engines
When used in conjunction with a NZB downloading tool, it can save hours of time downloading from other mediums such as P2P through its on the fly NZB creation.
VERY Precious Item |
Binaries.nl has been around for a lot longer than BinSearch, and has NZB capabilities too, but cannot on the fly create NZB files from a search.
A nice one for perusing and searching binaries... Browse by Topic: Diverse - Games - Movies - MP3 - Software |
NewzSearch
(Form provided by berne)
|
Issociate
(Form provided by Selim)
|
|
Listtool
You can search for mailing and discussion lists by keyword
|
Catalist
You can search for mailing and discussion lists by name or host
name
Powerful tool: you can search for multiple topics by separating
them with a comma. For instance, a search on "search,hints" will
return all the entries containing the word "search" (also
"research" too) OR the word "classical". To search for a topic that
actually contains a comma, type two commas in a row.
http://www.lsoft.com/lists/list_q.html
Catalist
|
|
|
Address
|
Port
|
Comment
|
119
|
Mostly useful for spyware discussion. Average poster is not very experienced. | |
119
|
A wealth of information for browser features/customisation. See also the forums. | |
119
|
Discussion for Mozilla development. | |
119
|
PHP news and implementation. |
|
[Open Server Lists] [Free Newsgroup Browsing]
Name
|
Comment
|
One of the longest running and most reliable open server reporting websites around. | |
Large list of easily parsable open servers. | |
Another long running open server website. Also hosts many other USENET tools. |
Name
|
Comment
|
Browse text newsgroups free on the web. | |
usenet.mail2web.com lets you to read your usenet newsgroups through an elagant web interface. |
|
Name
|
Comment
|
Should host free newsgroup access for the Mozilla developer community. Has "70 days of binary retention and 99%+ completion rates", according to Matt :-) | |
Owned by freenews.com. A quick index to compare one usenet provider to another in some of the major categories |
|
Name
|
Comment
|
Free tools include: news resources archive, web news server, send questions to news groups, news server searching. Requires a valid email to sign up, use a throw away or a spam.la. | |
USENET portal. Has lists of open servers, software, server comparisons and more. | |
Commercial crap at its finest. Yet check the "Free Sections" part. | |
Large portal dealing with all areas of netiquette to NNTP programming. | |
Newzbin is a service that is dedicated to indexing the ever-changing contents of Usenet. | |
Comprehensive newsgroup reference list by Hierarchy. |
|
Name
|
Comment
|
Large forum dealing with new usenet software, provider discussion and general technical help. |
|
The Zen of porn-images searching
|
by ~S~ Giglio
|
|
How to get to newsgroups
|
by ~S~ gs
|
to basic |
to advanced |
to classroom |
to further |